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History of the University of Notre Dame : ウィキペディア英語版 | History of the University of Notre Dame
==Foundations==
In 1842 the Bishop of Vincennes, Right Rev. Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Sorin traveled to the site with eight Holy Cross brothers and began the school using Badin's old log chapel. They immediately acquired two students and set about building additions to the campus. Notre Dame began as a primary and secondary school, but soon received its official college charter from the Indiana General Assembly on January 15, 1844. Under the charter the school is officially named the ''University of Notre Dame du Lac'', which means ''University of Our Lady of the Lake''.〔Though the word ''Lac'' is singular, the university's campus actually contains two lakes. According to a legend, when Sorin arrived at the school, everything was frozen. He thought there was only one lake and named the university accordingly. 〕 Although the university was originally only for male students, the female-only Saint Mary's College was founded by the Sisters of the Holy Cross near Notre Dame in 1844.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Saint Mary's at a Glance )〕
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